Colorless clear liquid with an odor similar to ethanol. Flammable. Melting point -127 ℃; Boiling point 97.2 ℃; Can be miscible with various solvents such as water, alcohols, ethers, hydrocarbons, etc. The chemical properties of n-propanol are similar to other low molecular weight aliphatic primary alcohols. Can be miscible with water, ethanol, and ether. Its vapor forms an explosive mixture with air, which can ignite and explode when exposed to open flames or high heat energy. Can react strongly with oxidants.

Usually used as a solvent. Can be used as a solvent for coatings, printing inks, cosmetics, etc., as an intermediate for the production of pharmaceuticals and pesticides, and for the production of feed additives, synthetic fragrances, etc. Propanol has a wide range of applications in the pharmaceutical industry, food additives, plasticizers, fragrances, and many other fields.