A solution of acetone in ethanol
A solution of acetone in ethanol is a homogeneous mixture where acetone (C₃H₆O) is the solute, and ethanol (C₂H₅OH) is the solvent. Both acetone and ethanol are polar organic compounds and mix well due to their mutual miscibility.
Key Features of the Solution:
- Polarity: Both are polar solvents, with acetone slightly less polar than ethanol. This polarity allows them to mix at all proportions.
- Hydrogen Bonding: Ethanol can form hydrogen bonds with acetone, stabilizing the solution.
- Applications:
- Laboratory Use: As a cleaning agent or solvent for chemical reactions.
- Industrial Use: In coatings, inks, or as an intermediate for other chemical formulations.
Composition and Concentration:
The ratio of acetone to ethanol can vary depending on the intended use. For example:
- 50:50 (volume ratio) might be used as a general-purpose solvent.
- Specific ratios are tailored for scientific or industrial requirements.
Safety Note: This solution is flammable and should be handled in well-ventilated areas, away from ignition sources.